Showing posts with label Sovling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sovling. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Math Problem

One of the mathematical problems that I’ve seen today and decided to solve it :)
Problem:
If we list all the natural numbers below 10 that are multiples of 3 or 5, we get 3, 5, 6 and 9. The sum of these multiples is 23.
Find the sum of all the multiples of 3 or 5 below 1000.

Solution (This is my own solution – you can solve it using another way)
-The nearest multiple of 3 below to 1000 is 999 then we have 999/3 = 333 multipliers –>1 –> “m”
-The nearest multiple of 5 below to 1000 is 995 then we have 995/5 = 199 multipliers –>2
--> from step “1” we have:
The sum of all multiples of a Number n = (the number in the set “n”) x (The mean of the Set “o”)
n = 3 ,  o = m(m + 1) / 2 = 333(333 + 1)/2 = 333 (334)/2 = 55611

then the sum = 3 * 55611 = 166833 –> 3
--> from step “2” we have:
n = 5, o = 199 (200) / 2 = 19900
then the sum = 5 * 19900 = 99500 –> 4
From step “3” and step “4” we have:
the total sum of all multiplies of 3 and not or 5 below 1000 = 166833 + 99500 = 266333
We want now to remove the common multipliers between the 3 and 5 –> 3 * 5 = 15 –> n = 15
-The nearest multiple of 15 below to 1000 is 990 then we have 990/15 = 66 multipliers
then the sum = 15 * 66(67)/2 = 33165

Finally we got, the total sum of all multiples of 3 or 5 below 1000 = 266333 – 33165 = 233168

hope you enjoyed it too;
Thanks;
Mohamed Adel
For More Info Please Visit: http://projecteuler.net

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